Lough Neagh - Facts & Figures |
|
|
|
|
Surface Area of Lough |
383km2 |
|
Average depth |
8.9m |
|
Maximum depth |
30m |
|
Volume |
3.45 x 109m3 |
|
Length of shoreline |
Approximately 125km |
|
Maximum length |
30.5km (SW-NE) |
|
Maximum width |
12.1km (W-E) |
|
Total Lough Neagh Catchment |
5750km2 |
|
|
LN Catchment (NI) |
4450km2 (31% of Northern Ireland) |
|
|
LN Catchment (ROI) |
390km2 |
|
|
LB Catchment |
910km2 |
|
Total LN & LB Catchment (NI) |
5360km2 (38% of Northern Ireland) |
|
Status |
Hypertrophic - 145 micrograms phosphorous per litre |
|
Rivers |
Inflowing |
Blackwater, Ballinderry, Moyola, Six Mile Water, Main and Upper Bann are major tributaries, Glenavy and Crumlin are minor tributaries |
|
|
Outflowing |
Lower Bann (reaching the sea at Portstewart) |
|
Industries |
Past |
Linen, Coal, Diatomite, Willow basket making and Reed Harvesting |
|
|
Present |
Fishing, Agriculture, Peat Extraction, Sand extraction, Water extraction, Tourism and Recreation |
|
Commercial Navigation |
Newry Canal (opened 1742, derelict 1949) |
|
|
Coalisland Canal (opened 1787, abandoned 1954) |
|
|
Lagan Canal (opened 1763, abandoned 1958) |
|
|
Ulster Canal (opened 1841, abandoned 1931) |
|
|
Lower Bann Navigation (opened 1847 and still in operation) |
|
|
Upper Bann Navigation (opened 1742, abandoned 1954) |
|
Drainage Schemes |
McMahon Scheme (began 1847-1858) lowered water level by 0.76m |
|
|
Sheperd Scheme (1930-1942) plus 1952 and 1959. Schemes lowered water levels by 1.26m |
|
|
Average-to-average lowering over 160years = 2.02m |
|
Environmental listings and designations |
Area of Scientific Interest (1965) re-designated ASSI (1992) |
|
|
Ramsar Site from 1973 |
|
|
8 Nature Reserves |
|
|
Special Protection Area (from 1998) |
|
Prime Ownership features |
Bed and soil, sporting rights owned and leased by Shaftesbury |
|
|
Estates of Lough Neagh Ltd |
|
|
Eel rights leased and Scale fishing rights owned by Lough Neagh Fishermen's Cooperative Society |